The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments

The space complexity of approximating the frequency moments
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DOI:
10.1006/jcss.1997.1545
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发表时间:
1999-02-01
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Szegedy, M
Szegedy, M
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alon, N;Matias, Y;Szegedy, M

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包含mi个类型i的元素的序列的频率矩,1小于或等于i小于或等于n,是数字F-k = Sigma(i=1)(n),m(i)(k)。我们考虑随机算法的空间复杂性,近似的数字F-k,当序列的元素是一个接一个地给出,不能存储。令人惊讶的是,数字F-0,F-1和F-2可以在对数空间中近似,而当k大于或等于6时,F-k的近似需要n(Omega(1))空间。也提到了数据库的应用。(C)北京:科学出版社.
The frequency moments of a sequence containing mi elements of type i, 1 less than or equal to i less than or equal to n, are the numbers F-k = Sigma(i=1)(n), m(i)(k). We consider the space complexity of randomized algorithms that approximate the numbers F-k, when the elements of the sequence are given one by one and cannot be stored. Surprisingly, it turns out that the numbers F-0, F-1, and F-2 can be approximated in logarithmic space, whereas the approximation of F-k for k greater than or equal to 6 requires n(Omega(1)) space. Applications to data bases are mentioned as well. (C) 1999 Academic Press.