College Women's Experiences with Physically Forced, Alcohol- or Other Drug-Enabled, and Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Before and Since Entering College
College Women's Experiences with Physically Forced, Alcohol- or Other Drug-Enabled, and Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Before and Since Entering College
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DOI：
10.3200/jach.57.6.639-649
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Martin, Sandra L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krebs, Christopher P.;Lindquist, Christine H.;Martin, Sandra L.
目的：研究表明，大学女生的酒精和/或药物消费和性侵犯的风险之间的关联，但很少有研究衡量性侵犯是通过何种手段实现的。参与者：作者的校园性侵犯研究从随机抽样的本科女性（N = 5,446）中获得了自我报告的数据。研究方法：作者通过使用横截面，基于网络的调查收集了性侵犯受害的数据，他们进行了分析，评估物质使用的作用。作者还比较了大学之前和大学期间以及多年学习期间的受害情况。结果：调查结果表明，近20%的本科女性经历了某种类型的完成性侵犯，因为进入大学。大多数性侵犯发生在妇女自愿饮酒之后，而很少发生在妇女在不知情或未经同意的情况下被给予药物之后。结论：作者讨论了校园性侵犯预防计划的影响，包括需要综合药物使用和性受害预防规划。
Objective: Research has shown associations between college women's alcohol and/or drug consumption and the risk of sexual assault, but few Studies have measured the various means by which Sexual assault is achieved. Participants: The authors Campus Sexual Assault Study obtained self-report data from a random sample of undergraduate women (N = 5,446). Methods: The authors collected data on sexual assault victimization by using cross-sectional, Web-based survey, and they conducted analyses assessing the role of substance use. The authors also compared victimizations before and during college, and across years of study. Results: Findings indicate that almost 20% of undergraduate women experienced some type of completed sexual assault since entering college. Most sexual assaults occurred after women voluntarily consumed alcohol, whereas few occurred after women had been given a drug without their knowledge or consent. Conclusions: The authors discuss implications for campus sexual assault prevention programs, including the need for integrated substance use and sexual victimization prevention programming.