Recognition of facial expressions by alcoholic patients: a systematic literature review.
Recognition of facial expressions by alcoholic patients: a systematic literature review.
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DOI：
10.2147/ndt.s65376
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Osório Fde L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Donadon MF;Osório Fde L
酒精滥用和依赖可导致各种认知、心理和视觉空间缺陷。这种情况是否与情感和/或情绪信息识别障碍有关，这是值得怀疑的。这种损害可能会促进社会认知的缺陷，因此，在适应和相互作用的酒精滥用者与他们的社会环境。这项系统性综述的目的是系统化的文献酗酒者的基本面部表情识别的结果变量：准确性，情绪强度和潜伏时间。在PsycINFO、PubMed和SciELO电子数据库中进行系统性文献检索，不限制出版年份，作为研究方法。一些研究的结果表明，酗酒者有更大的损害，在面部表情识别任务，而其他人不能区分临床组和对照组。然而，酗酒者的赤字有增加的趋势。酗酒者在识别悲伤和厌恶时表现出较低的准确性，并且需要更大的情绪强度来判断与恐惧和愤怒相对应的面部表情。目前的研究只能确定所选结果变量的趋势。未来的研究旨在为酒精对社会认知的潜在影响提供更精确的证据。
Alcohol abuse and dependence can cause a wide variety of cognitive, psychomotor, and visual-spatial deficits. It is questionable whether this condition is associated with impairments in the recognition of affective and/or emotional information. Such impairments may promote deficits in social cognition and, consequently, in the adaptation and interaction of alcohol abusers with their social environment. The aim of this systematic review was to systematize the literature on alcoholics’ recognition of basic facial expressions in terms of the following outcome variables: accuracy, emotional intensity, and latency time. A systematic literature search in the PsycINFO, PubMed, and SciELO electronic databases, with no restrictions regarding publication year, was employed as the study methodology. The findings of some studies indicate that alcoholics have greater impairment in facial expression recognition tasks, while others could not differentiate the clinical group from controls. However, there was a trend toward greater deficits in alcoholics. Alcoholics displayed less accuracy in recognition of sadness and disgust and required greater emotional intensity to judge facial expressions corresponding to fear and anger. The current study was only able to identify trends in the chosen outcome variables. Future studies that aim to provide more precise evidence for the potential influence of alcohol on social cognition are needed.