"Bouncing Back" from adversity: Athletes' experiences of resilience

"Bouncing Back" from adversity: Athletes' experiences of resilience
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DOI:
10.1123/tsp.22.3.316
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发表时间:
2008-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Vealey, Robin S.
Vealey, Robin S.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galli, Nick;Vealey, Robin S.

文献摘要

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本研究旨在探讨运动员对复原力的知觉与体验。10名高水平运动员接受了采访,了解他们在体育运动中必须克服的最困难的逆境。Richardson等人(Richardson,Neiger,詹森,& Kumpfer,1990)的弹性模型在数据收集和分析过程中起到了指导性的理论框架作用。归纳分析(Patton,2002;托马斯,2006)被用来探索关键主题和关系模式的数据。出现了五个一般维度来描述运动员的复原力体验。这些维度包括广度和持续时间,鼓动,社会文化影响,个人资源和积极成果。在这项研究中的运动员所经历的弹性过程的概念模型,作为一个初步的框架,为未来的研究弹性在运动中。
The purpose of this study was to explore athletes' perceptions and experiences of resilience. Ten high-level athletes were interviewed regarding the most difficult adversities that they had ever had to overcome in sport. Richardson and colleagues' (Richardson, Neiger, Jensen, & Kumpfer, 1990) resiliency model served its a guiding theoretical framework in the process of data collection and analysis. Inductive analysis (Patton, 2002; Thomas, 2006) was used to explore the data for key themes and patterns of relationships. Five general dimensions emerged that described the resilience experience of the athletes. These dimensions include breadth and duration, agitation, sociocultural influences, personal resources, and positive outcomes. A conceptual model of the resilience process as experienced by the athletes in this study is presented as a preliminary framework for future studies of resilience in sport.