Vertical profiles of Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP-derived radiocesium concentrations in the waters of the southwestern Okhotsk Sea (2011-2017)

Vertical profiles of Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP-derived radiocesium concentrations in the waters of the southwestern Okhotsk Sea (2011-2017)
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.04.021
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发表时间:
2018-12-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Nagao, Seiya
Nagao, Seiya
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue, Mutsuo;Morokado, Toshiki;Nagao, Seiya

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我们研究了2011年、2013年和2017年鄂霍次克海西南部的垂直Cs-134和Cs-132浓度剖面。2011年6月,在0-200 m(0.06-0.6 mBq/L)深度检测到来自福岛第一核电站(FDNPP)的大气沉积物的134 Cs。2013年7月,在100-200米深处探测到的铯-134(类似于0.05 mBq/L)被归因于低水平铯-134污染水的迁移和(或)放射性沉积物的对流(0-50米深处< 0.03 mBq/L)。2017年7月,在300米以上深度的水样中检测到Cs-134(0.03-0.05 mBq/L),并根据FDNPP事故日期进行衰变校正,在此期间显示出最大值(85 Bq/m(2))。将温度-盐度数据与全球沉降物来源的Cs-137浓度相结合,对这一观测结果做出了合理的解释,这是FDNPP来源的放射性铯从北太平洋西北部通过千岛海峡重返鄂霍次克海,随后与南鄂霍次克次表层混合的结果,直到2017年。
We examined the vertical Cs-134 and Cs-132 concentration profiles in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea in 2011, 2013, and 2017. In June 2011, atmospheric deposition-derived 134Cs from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) was detected at depths of 0-200 m (0.06-0.6 mBq/L). In July 2013, Cs-134 detected at depths of 100-200 m (similar to 0.05 mBq/L) was ascribed to the transport of low-level Cs-134-contaminated water and/or the convection of radioactive depositions ( < 0.03 mBq/L at depths of 0-50 m). In July 2017, Cs-134 was detected in water samples at depths above 300 m (0.03-0.05 mBq/L), and the inventory, decay-corrected to the FDNPP accident date, exhibited its maximum value (85 Bq/m(2)) during this period. Combining temperature-salinity data with the concentrations of global fallout-derived Cs-137 led to a plausible explanation for this observation, which is a consequence of re-entry of FDNPP-derived radiocesium through the Kuril Strait from the northwestern North Pacific Ocean to the Okhotsk Sea and subsequent mixing with the south Okhotsk subsurface layer until 2017.