Estimation of air pollution from ribbed smoked sheet rubber in Thailand exports to Japan as a pre-product of tires
Estimation of air pollution from ribbed smoked sheet rubber in Thailand exports to Japan as a pre-product of tires
复制标题
泰国作为轮胎预产品出口日本的罗纹烟片橡胶造成的空气污染估算
DOI：
10.1016/j.apr.2018.11.010
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Furuuchi Masami
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phairuang Worradorn;Tekasakul Perapong;Hata Mitsuhiko;Tekasakul Surajit;Chomanee Jiraporn;Otani Yoshio;Furuuchi Masami
肋烟片（RSS）是主要的初级橡胶产品之一，用作轮胎生产的原材料。排放清单（EI）的分析进行了生产和运输的RSS在泰国的生命周期清单（LCI）的方法，以突出需要改进，使过程更环保。利用现有数据库、报告和以前发表的论文，空气排放清单侧重于CO2、NOx、SOx、颗粒物（PM）和颗粒结合多环芳烃（PAH）。还从泰国宋卡省的一个小规模RSS工厂（称为合作社）获得了数据。上游半橡胶工业始于泰国的RSS。相反，下游行业在日本轮胎生产下运作。泰国的RSS出口量很高，用于日本的轮胎生产。对生产和出口期间的材料流动、生产和运输的RSS数量以及运输距离进行了调查。结果表明，日本轮胎生产贡献了从采胶到轮胎生产期间产生的80%以上的CO2和90%以上的SOx排放量。相反，60%的PM和超过90%的多环芳烃释放的干燥过程中，涉及木材燃料燃烧没有任何污染控制设备。这些结果表明，由于危险的空气污染物，如多环芳烃和烟雾颗粒的环境负荷在泰国是严重的，必须减少，以实现环境可持续的轮胎生产。
Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS) is one of the leading primary rubber products and is used as a raw material for tire production. An emission inventory (EI) analysis was conducted for the production and transportation of RSS in Thailand following the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) methodology in order to highlight improvements needed to render the processes more environmentally friendly. The air emission inventory focussed on CO2, NOx,SOx, particulate matters (PM) and particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using available databases, reports and previously published papers. Data was also obtained from a small-scale RSS factory, known as a cooperative, in Songkhla province, Thailand. Upstream para-rubber industries start from RSS in Thailand. Instead, downstream industries operate under tire production in Japan. There are high exported of RSS from Thailand to tire production in Japan. The material flow during the production and export of the amount of RSS produced and transported and the distances travelled were investigated. The results suggest that the tire production in Japan contributes more than 80% of the CO2and 90% of the SOxemissions arising during the period from latex tapping to tire production. Conversely, 60% of PM and more than 90% of the PAHs were released from the drying process involving the wood-fuel burning without any pollution control devices. These results indicate that the environmental load due to hazardous air pollutants such as PAHs and smoke particles is serious in Thailand and has to be reduced to achieve environmentally sustainable tire production.