Frequency and associated factors for anxiety and depression in pregnant women: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Frequency and associated factors for anxiety and depression in pregnant women: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1100/2012/653098
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Moin SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali NS;Azam IS;Ali BS;Tabbusum G;Moin SS
产前焦虑和/或抑郁是全球的一个主要公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是估计孕妇产前焦虑和/或抑郁的频率。这是一项在三级保健医院进行的孕妇横断面研究。一名临床心理学家使用HADS对165名孕妇进行了访谈，以评估焦虑和/或抑郁，并收集了有关社会人口统计学、产科、家庭关系和家庭环境的信息。在165名孕妇中，大约70%的人要么焦虑要么抑郁。妇女年龄增加（p值= 0.073）、没有活产（p值= 0.036）、过去不良妊娠结局，包括儿童死亡、死产或流产（p值= 0.013）、参与者在家庭决策中的角色（p值= 0.013）和家庭暴力（任何家庭成员对母亲或儿童的言语或身体虐待）（p值= 0.123）。我们的研究强调，焦虑和/或抑郁在孕妇中很常见。因此，有必要将焦虑和抑郁筛查纳入现有的产前计划，并制定策略，为已确定的患者提供实际支持。
Antepartum anxiety and/or depression is a major public health problem globally. The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency of antepartum anxiety and/or depression among pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital among pregnant women. A total of 165 pregnant women were interviewed by a clinical psychologist using HADS for assessing anxiety and/or depression and also collected information regarding sociodemographic, obstetric, family relationships, and home environment. Out of the total of 165 pregnant women about 70 percent of them were either anxious and/or depressed. The increasing age of women (P-value = 0.073), not having any live birth (P-value = 0.036), adverse pregnancy outcome in past including death of a child, stillbirth or abortion (P-value = 0.013), participant's role in household decision making (P-value = 0.013), and domestic violence (verbal or physical abuse towards mother or children by any family member) (P-value = 0.123). Our study highlights that anxiety and/or depression is quite common among pregnant women. Therefore, there is a need to incorporate screening for anxiety and depression in the existing antenatal programs and development of strategies to provide practical support to those identified.