Evaluation of the Humoral Immune Response of a Heterologous Vaccination between BBIBP-CorV and BNT162b2 with a Temporal Separation of 7 Months, in Peruvian Healthcare Workers with and without a History of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Evaluation of the Humoral Immune Response of a Heterologous Vaccination between BBIBP-CorV and BNT162b2 with a Temporal Separation of 7 Months, in Peruvian Healthcare Workers with and without a History of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines10040502
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发表时间:
2022-03-24
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hueda-Zavaleta, Miguel;Gomez de la Torre, Juan C.;Alonso Caceres-Del Aguila, Jose;Muro-Rojo, Cecilia;De la Cruz-Escurra, Nathalia;Arenas Siles, Daniella;Minchon-Vizconde, Diana;Copaja-Corzo, Cesar;Bardales-Silva, Fabrizzio;Benites-Zapata, Vicente A.;Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J.

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关于首次接种BBIBP-CorV疫苗的成人患者中异源加强剂的作用的信息有限。这项前瞻性队列研究评价了来自利马(秘鲁)一家私人实验室的152名医务工作者(HCW)在接种BNT 162 b2疫苗前后的体液应答,BBIBP-CorV接种后间隔7个月。我们采用Elecsys®抗SARS-CoV-2 S和cPass™ SARS-CoV-2中和抗体(NAb)测定法分别评估抗S-RBD IgG和NAb。在152名HCW中,79名(51.98%)既往感染过(PI)SARS-CoV-2,73名(48.02%)既往未感染(NPI)。免疫后7个月,NPI组和PI组NAb阳性率分别为49.31%和92.40%。在加强注射后,这一比例在两组中都增加到100%。医务人员NPI中抗S-RBD IgG和NAb分别增加了32.7倍和3.95倍。在HCW的PI中,这一增量分别为5倍和1.42倍。既往SARS-CoV-2感染史与加强免疫后抗S-RBD IgG和NAb滴度之间无统计学相关性。体液免疫在接受BNT 162 b2加强剂后呈现出稳健的增加,并且在NPI中更明显。
Information on the effects of a heterologous booster in adult patients first vaccinated with the BBIBP-CorV vaccine is limited. This prospective cohort study evaluated the humoral response of 152 healthcare workers (HCWs) from a private laboratory in Lima (Peru) before and after receiving the BNT162b2 vaccine, with a seven-month interval since the BBIBP-CorV doses. We employed the Elecsys® anti-SARS-CoV-2 S and the cPass™ SARS-CoV-2 Neutralization Antibody (NAbs) assays to evaluate anti-S-RBD IgG and NAbs, respectively. Of the 152 HCWs, 79 (51.98%) were previously infected (PI) with SARS-CoV-2 and 73 (48.02%) were not previously infected (NPI). The proportion of HCWs with positive NAbs, seven months after the BBIBP-CorV immunization, was 49.31% in NPI and 92.40% in PI. After the booster, this ratio increased to 100% in both groups. The anti-S-RBD IgG and NAbs in the HCWs’ NPI increased by 32.7 and 3.95 times more, respectively. In HCWs’ PI, this increment was 5 and 1.42 times more, respectively. There was no statistical association between the history of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and the titer of anti-S-RBD IgG and NAbs after the booster. The humoral immunity presented a robust increase after receiving the BNT162b2 booster and was more pronounced in NPI.
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