A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use
A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.19.1.28
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发表时间：
2000-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Mudar, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peirce, RS;Frone, MR;Mudar, P
与一个人的社会网络（社会接触），感知的社会支持，抑郁症和饮酒之间的纵向关系进行了检查。以情绪调节理论、社会支持理论和功能失调性饮酒理论为基础，构建了一个整合模型。数据来自。随机抽取1,192名成年人使用结构方程模型分析来测试3波面板模型。结果显示，（a）社会接触是积极相关的感知社会支持;（B）感知社会支持，反过来，抑郁症呈负相关;和（c）抑郁症，在他身上，正相关的2个纵向滞后的酒精使用。有部分支持的反馈假说，增加饮酒导致减少与家人和朋友的联系。虽然结果基本上支持作者的假设，但模型中的显著系数一般都很小。
The longitudinal relations among contact with one's social network (social contact), perceived social support, depression, and alcohol use were examined. An integrative model was developed from affect regulation theory and theories of social support and dysfunctional drinking. Data were obtained from. a random sample of 1,192 adults. The 3-wave panel model was tested using structural equation modeling analysis. Results revealed that (a) social contact was positively related to perceived social support; (b) perceived social support was, in turn, negatively related to depression; and (c) depression was, in him, positively related to alcohol use for 1 of 2 longitudinal lags. There was partial support for the feedback hypothesis that increased alcohol use leads to decreased contact with family and friends. Although the results generally supported the authors' hypotheses, the significant coefficients in the model were generally small in size.