Iridium bis(phosphinite) p-XPCP pincer complexes:: Highly active catalysts for the transfer dehydrogenation of alkanes

Iridium bis(phosphinite) p-XPCP pincer complexes:: Highly active catalysts for the transfer dehydrogenation of alkanes
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DOI:
10.1021/ja0385235
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发表时间:
2004-02-18
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Brookhart, M
Brookhart, M
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Göttker-Schnetmann, I;White, P;Brookhart, M

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合成了一系列新的双次膦酸酯p-XPCPIrHCl钳形配合物{[PCP = eta(3)-5-X-C6H2 [OP(tBU)(2)](2)-1,3],X = MeO(4a),Me(4b),H(4c),F(4d),C6F5(4e),Ar-F [= 3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基](4f)}。在环辛烷(COA)/叔丁基乙烯(TBE)混合物中用NatOBu处理化合物4a-f产生具有前所未有的催化活性的物质,用于以TBE作为受体的COA的催化转移脱氢以形成环辛烯(COE)和叔丁基乙烷(TBA)。带基材:在200 ℃下,3030COA:3030TBE:1p-XPCPIrHCl(4):1.1NaOtBu的预催化剂比例,转换数(TONS)在1400和2200之间(TBE中高达72%的转化率),初始转换频率(TOF)在1.6和2.4 s(-1)之间。
A series of new bis(phosphinite) p-XPCPIrHCl pincer complexes {[PCP = eta(3)-5-X-C6H2[OP(tBU)(2)](2)-1,3], X = MeO (4a), Me (4b), H (4c), F (4d), C6F5 (4e), and Ar-F [=3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl)phenyl] (4f)} have been synthesized. Treatment of compounds 4a-f with NatOBu in cyclooctane (COA)/tert-butylethylene (TBE) mixtures generates species with unprecedented catalytic activity for the catalyzed transfer dehydrogenation of COA with TBE as acceptor to form cyclooctene (COE) and tert-butylethane (TBA). With substrate: precatalyst ratios of 3030COA:3030TBE:1p-XPCPIrHCl (4):1.1NaOtBu, turnover numbers (TONS) between 1400 and 2200 (up to 72% conversion in TBE) and initial turnover frequencies (TOFs) between 1.6 and 2.4 s(-1) have been observed at 200degreesC.