Associations between caregiver mastery and anxiety in persons living with dementia: A study of dyads living in community.

Associations between caregiver mastery and anxiety in persons living with dementia: A study of dyads living in community.
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老年痴呆症患者照顾者掌握与焦虑之间的关联:一项对社区生活的二人研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.06.019
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hodgson N
Hodgson N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hwang Y;Hodgson N

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焦虑症在痴呆症患者(PLWD)中很常见,对照顾者来说尤其沉重。关于照顾者因素(如照顾者的掌握程度)如何影响PLWD患者的焦虑,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨PLWD患者照顾者掌握程度与焦虑之间的关系。二次数据分析使用来自170对居住在PLWD社区及其照顾者的随机对照试验的基线数据。数据分析采用Logistic回归分析。在控制了协变量(例如,年龄、认知障碍、睡眠障碍和抑郁)后,照顾者掌握程度越高,出现焦虑的几率越低(OR=0.870,95%CI=0.759-0.998,p=0.046)。由于照顾者的掌握与PLWD的焦虑有关,因此建议为照顾者提供全面的教育计划,以提高他们的照看技能和掌握能力,以改善PLWD的焦虑。
Anxiety is common in persons living with dementia (PLWD), and particularly burdensome for caregivers. Little is known about how caregiver factors such as caregiver mastery can influence anxiety in PLWD. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between caregiver mastery and anxiety in PLWD. Secondary data analysis was conducted using baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of 170 dyads of community residing PLWD and their caregivers. Logistic regression analyses were used for data analyses. After controlling for covariates (e.g., age, cognitive impairment, sleep impairment, and depression), a higher level of caregiver mastery was related to lower odds of anxiety presentation in PLWD (OR=0.870, 95% CI=0.759–0.998, p=0.046). As caregiver mastery is related to anxiety in PLWD, a comprehensive education program for caregivers that can improve their caregiving skills and mastery is suggested to improve anxiety in PLWD.
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