Perceptual User Interfaces: Introduction
Perceptual User Interfaces: Introduction
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感知用户界面：简介
DOI：
10.1145/330534.330535
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Robertson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Turk;G. Robertson
感知和反馈（触觉），学习，用户建模和对话管理。附图说明了PUI如何涵盖几个领域的研究。虽然图中显示的是传统计算机外形中的信息流，但PUI也适用于新的外形。感知UI（与PUI相对）是一种为计算机添加类似人类感知能力的UI，例如，使计算机知道用户在说什么或用户的脸、身体和手在做什么。这些接口向计算机提供输入，同时利用人类的沟通和运动技能。多模式UI密切相关，强调人类沟通技巧。当我们进行面对面的沟通时，我们使用多种方式，从而实现更有效的沟通。大多数关于多模式UI的工作都集中在计算机输入上（例如，使用语音和基于笔的手势）。多模态输出使用不同的模态，如视觉显示，音频和触觉反馈，以吸引人类的感知，认知和沟通技能来理解所呈现的内容。在多模态UI中，各种模态有时独立使用，有时同时使用或紧密耦合。
P U I sensing and feedback (haptics), learning, user modeling, and dialogue management. The accompanying figure illustrates how PUI encompasses research in several areas. Although the figure shows information flow in the context of a traditional computer form factor, PUI is intended for new form factors as well.A perceptive UI (as opposed to PUI) is one that adds human-like perceptual capabilities to the computer, for example, making the computer aware of what the user is saying or what the user’s face, body, and hands are doing. These interfaces provide input to the computer while leveraging human communication and motor skills. Multimodal UI is closely related, emphasizing human communication skills. We use multiple modalities when we engage in face-to-face communication, leading to more effective communication. Most work on multimodal UI has focused on computer input (for example, using speech together with penbased gestures). Multimodal output uses different modalities, like visual display, audio, and tactile feedback, to engage human perceptual, cognitive, and communication skills in understanding what is being presented. In multimodal UI, various modalities are sometimes used independently and sometimes simultaneously or tightly coupled.