Adjustment to rape.
Adjustment to rape.
复制标题
调整强奸。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1226
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
S. Taylor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Meyer;S. Taylor
这项问卷调查研究了强奸受害者的反应、强奸的因果归因、强奸后的应对行为以及对强奸的心理调整。与之前的研究一样，人们对强奸行为和性格的自责程度很高。与之前的假设相反，行为自责与良好的调整无关。相反，行为和性格上的自责都与适应不良有关。社会指责是强奸事件唯一与调整无关的因果归因。呆在家里和远离他人都与适应不良有关，而使用减压技巧则与良好的适应有关。讨论了结果对受害理论和强奸受害者临床干预的影响。
This questionnaire study of rape victims' reactions, causal attributions for the rape, coping behaviors after the rape, and psychological adjustment to the rape were examined. As in previous research, high levels of behavioral and characterological self-blame for rape were found. Contrary to prior hypotheses, behavioral self-blame was not associated with good adjustment. Rather, both behavioral and characterological self-blame were associated with poor adjustment. Societal blame was the only causal attribution for rape that was unassociated with adjustment. Remaining at home and withdrawing from others were both associated with poor adjustment, and the use of stress reduction techniques was associated with good adjustment. The implications of the results for theories of victimization and for clinical interventions with rape victims are discussed.