THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIPS TO PARENTS AND PEERS DURING ADOLESCENCE
THE NATURE AND IMPORTANCE OF ATTACHMENT RELATIONSHIPS TO PARENTS AND PEERS DURING ADOLESCENCE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02088721
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
LEITCH, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GREENBERG, MT;SIEGEL, JM;LEITCH, CJ
通过新开发的青少年依恋清单评估了青少年对同龄人和父母的依恋的性质和质量。然后在层次回归模型中研究了与同龄人和父母的关系对自尊和生活满意度测量的相对影响。样本由 213 名 12 岁至 19 岁的青少年组成。测试了两个假设：对父母和同伴的感知依恋质量与幸福感相关，父母关系的质量比同伴关系的质量更能预测幸福感。证实了该研究的假设，青少年对同龄人和父母关系的感知质量、利用同龄人的频率以及消极生活变化的程度与这两项幸福感指标显着相关。在预测幸福感方面，对父母的依恋质量明显强于对同龄人的依恋质量。在高生活压力的情况下，对父母的依恋质量对自尊测量有调节作用。显然，将与重要他人的依恋质量视为整个生命周期的一个重要变量是有用的。
The nature and quality of adolescents'' attachments to peers and parents were assessed with the newly developed Inventory of Adolescent Attachments. The relative influence on measures of self-esteem and life satisfaction of relations with peers and with parents was then investigated in a hierarchical regression model. The sample consisted of 213 adolescents ranging from 12 to 19 yr of age. Two hypotheses were tested: The quality of perceived attachments both to parents and peers would be related to well-being, and the quality of parental relationships would be a more powerful predictor of well-being than would the quality of peer relationships. Confirming the study''s hypotheses, the perceived quality of the adolescents'' relationships to both peers and parents, their frequency of utilization of peers and their degree of negative life change were significantly related to both measures of well-being. The quality of attachment to parents was significantly more powerful than that to peers in predicting well-being. Quality of attachment to parents showed a moderating effect under conditions of high life stress on the measures of self-esteem. Evidently, it is useful to consider the quality of attachments to significant others as an important variable throughout the life span.