Pandemic influenza planning, United States, 1978-2008.
Pandemic influenza planning, United States, 1978-2008.
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DOI：
10.3201/eid1906.121478
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Redd SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iskander J;Strikas RA;Gensheimer KF;Cox NJ;Redd SC
在过去的一个世纪里，发生了4次流感大流行。1976年出现一种新的猪源流感病毒后，美国国家、州和地方公共卫生当局开始计划努力应对未来的大流行。自那以后，若干事件推动了公共卫生应急计划的进展：1997年香港爆发甲型H5N1禽流感，中国；2001年美国发生炭疽袭击；2003年爆发严重急性呼吸系统综合症；以及2003年在人类中再次出现甲型H5N1流感病毒感染。我们概述了自20世纪70年代末以来美国大流行规划的演变，总结了规划成就，并解释了它们持续的重要性。公共卫生界对2009年甲型H1N1流感pdm09大流行的应对表明了规划的价值，并为改进未来的计划和应对工作提供了见解。防备规划将加强对未来公共卫生危机的集体、多层次反应。
During the past century, 4 influenza pandemics occurred. After the emergence of a novel influenza virus of swine origin in 1976, national, state, and local US public health authorities began planning efforts to respond to future pandemics. Several events have since stimulated progress in public health emergency planning: the 1997 avian influenza A(H5N1) outbreak in Hong Kong, China; the 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States; the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome; and the 2003 reemergence of influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in humans. We outline the evolution of US pandemic planning since the late 1970s, summarize planning accomplishments, and explain their ongoing importance. The public health community’s response to the 2009 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic demonstrated the value of planning and provided insights into improving future plans and response efforts. Preparedness planning will enhance the collective, multilevel response to future public health crises.