Age-related changes in processing auditory stimuli during visual attention: evidence for deficits in inhibitory control and sensory memory.

Age-related changes in processing auditory stimuli during visual attention: evidence for deficits in inhibitory control and sensory memory.
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视觉注意过程中处理听觉刺激的年龄相关变化:抑制控制和感觉记忆缺陷的证据。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.14.3.507
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Woods,DL
Woods,DL
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alain,C;Woods,DL

文献摘要

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Age-related declines in attention and cognition have been associated with a difficulty in inhibiting the processing of task-irrelevant information (ie, the inhibitory deficit hypothesis). However, evidence supporting the inhibitory deficit hypothesis remains equivocal, in part because of complexities in examining the processing of irrelevant stimuli using purely behavioral techniques. The effects of age on the processing of task-irrelevant stimuli were examined using scalp-recorded event-related brain potentials. Participants performed a visual discrimination task while standard and deviant auditory stimuli were presented in the background. Deviant auditory stimuli generated a mismatch negativity (MMN) wave that decreased with age, in part because of an age-related enhancement in sensory-evoked responses. The age-related changes in processing task-irrelevant auditory stimuli are consistent with the inhibitory deficit hypothesis and suggest that impaired inhibitory control of sensory input may play a role in the age-related declines in performance during selective attention tasks.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)