Competition, Development and Regional Integration: In Search of a Competition Law Fit for Developing Countries
Competition, Development and Regional Integration: In Search of a Competition Law Fit for Developing Countries
复制标题
竞争、发展和区域一体化：寻找适合发展中国家的竞争法
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.1761619
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Fox
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Fox
哪种形式的反垄断（竞争）法适合发展中国家组成的区域自由贸易区？本文探讨这个问题时首先要解决以下问题：发展中国家是否有特殊的特征表明它们需要有别于新兴国际标准的竞争法，如果是的话，这些特征是什么？哪些突出的焦点为支持经济发展的法律框架提供了框架？文章认为存在这样的特殊需求，并探索了响应这些需求的模型。它提出了有效的包容性发展的衡量标准。无论如何，文章主张发展中国家在选择自己的模式时表达自己的声音——这种模式可能与发达国家的法律制定相符，也可能不一致。蓝图移植可能是合适的；它们可能不合适；它们可能足够适合，以至于发展中国家选择不承担差异的成本。关键是明智的选择。最后，本文探讨了区域环境如何产生影响。它可以帮助克服国家和既得利益者行使权力的有效性和有害性问题；但它提出了必须克服的新的有效性挑战。
What form of antitrust (competition) law is fitting for regional free trade areas comprised of developing countries? This article explores the question by tackling, first: Are there special characteristics of developing countries indicating their need for a competition law different from emerging international standards, and if so what are these characteristics and what salient focal points provide a framework for law sympathetic with economic development? The article argues that there are such special needs, and it explores models that respond to those needs. It suggests a metric of efficient inclusive development. In any event, the article argues for a voice of developing countries in choosing their model - which could turn out to correspond or not with the formulations of law in the developed world. Blueprint transplants may be fitting; they may not be fitting; they may fit well enough so that developing countries choose not to incur the costs of difference. The key point is knowledgeable choice. Finally, the article explores how a regional setting can make a difference. It can help overcome problems of effectiveness, and harmful exercises of power by the state and vested interests; but it presents new challenges of effectiveness that must be overcome.