Enhanced oil-fouling resistance of poly(ether sulfone) membranes by incorporation of novel amphiphilic zwitterionic copolymers

Enhanced oil-fouling resistance of poly(ether sulfone) membranes by incorporation of novel amphiphilic zwitterionic copolymers
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通过掺入新型两亲性两性离子共聚物增强聚醚砜膜的耐油污性

DOI:
10.1039/c5ra23544h
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发表时间:
2016-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chen Fengqiu
Chen Fengqiu
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Guangfa;Gao Fan;Zhang Qinghua;Zhan Xiaoli;Chen Fengqiu

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In this study, a novel amphiphilic copolymer, poly(carboxyl betain methyl acrylamide-co-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl acrylate) P(CBMA-co-TFOA), with zwitterionic and fluorinated moieties was synthesized by free radical polymerization and a subsequent quaternization reaction. The synthesized copolymers acted as additives and were blended with poly(ether sulfone) (PES) to fabricate low oil-fouling PES membranes through nonsolvent induced phase separation (NIPS). The prominent surface enrichment of hydrophilic zwitterionic (CBMA) and low surface energy (TFOA) segments on the membrane surface was verified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), water contact angle measurements and surface energy analysis. The excellent oil-fouling resistant capacity of these modified membranes was demonstrated by oil/water emulsion separation tests. In particular, membrane PES/P3, with the optimized hydrophilic and hydrophobic ratio, achieved the highest anti-oil-fouling properties with a total flux decay as low as 17.4% (nearly no irreversible flux-decline) and high flux recovery (99.3%) after simple water flushing. These desirable antifouling properties are believed to originate from the binary-cooperative effect of zwitterionic and low surface energy microdomains. Moreover, three-cycle oil/water separation tests and underwater immersion experiments further revealed that the as-prepared membranes have remarkable antifouling stability. The results of this study provide a new insight into the surface chemical heterogeneity–antifouling property relationships of membranes for efficient oil/water separation.
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