Common Patterns in Revolutionary Infrastructures and Data
Common Patterns in Revolutionary Infrastructures and Data
复制标题
革命性基础设施和数据的常见模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Wittenburg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Dekker;P. Wittenburg
1.当新技术出现时，社会上出现了大型基础设施。从历史上看，这种基础设施可以对社会生活的方方面面产生巨大影响。此外，在这类基础设施的演变过程中，一些模式似乎会重现。对一种新技术可能性的早期愿景导致了方法的克里奥里化阶段，从而加深了对该技术的利弊和局限性的了解。出现了一个巨大的“解决方案空间”，导致了碎片化。有些解决方案比其他解决方案更有吸引力，但最终的阶段转变发生了，专家们朝着导致开发和标准化的广泛接受的原则和规范汇聚在一起。
1. Summary Societies have seen large infrastructures emerge when new technologies become available. From history we see that such infrastructures can have a huge influence on all aspects of societal life. Moreover, some patterns appear to reoccur in the evolution of such infrastructures. Early visions about the possibilities of a new technology lead to a phase of creolization of approaches resulting in a deeper knowledge of the technology’s pros, cons and limitations. A huge “solutions space” emerges and fragmentation results. Some solutions are more attractive than others, but a final phase transition occurs where the experts converge towards broadly accepted principles and specifications that lead to exploitation and standardization.