International trade, factor movements, and the environment
International trade, factor movements, and the environment
复制标题
国际贸易、要素流动和环境
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Rauscher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Rauscher
贸易与环境已成为国际政治争端的一个主要领域。本研究探讨环境政策与国际贸易政策之间的相互依存关系。* 国际商品和要素市场的自由化是否会造成环境破坏和福利损失？* 各国是否会制定宽松的生态法规，以有利于本国生产商？* 贸易限制是否应出于环境原因而使用，环境政策手段是否可用于实现与贸易有关的目标？* 应该有作者所说的“绿色大门”吗？这一方法主要是理论性的，使用Hekscher-Ohlin等传统贸易模型以及“新”贸易理论和公共选择的非竞争性模型。还审议了其他一些重要但往往被忽视的方面，例如危险废物贸易和外债问题，以及债务换自然的可能性。最后，《国际贸易、要素流动和环境》一书探讨了国家和国际两级的体制问题。这本书将是所有国际和环境经济学家必不可少的阅读。
Trade and the environment has become a major area of international political dispute. This study investigates the interdependencies between environmental policies and international trade policies. * Does liberalization of international goods and factor markets cause environmental disruption and welfare losses? * Will countries institute lax ecological regulations to favour their domestic producers? * Should trade restrictions be used for environmental reasons and can environmental policy instruments be used to achieve trade-related objectives? * Should there be what the author terms a `green GATT'? The approach is mainly theoretical, and uses traditional trade models like Hekscher--Ohlin as well as non-competitive models of the `new' trade theory and public choice. Some other important but often neglected aspects, such as trade in hazardous wastes and the foreign debt problem, with the possibility of debt-for-nature swaps, are also considered. Finally International Trade, Factor Movements, and the Environment addresses institutional issues on both national and international levels. The book will be essential reading for all international and environmental economists.