A short social support measure for patients recovering from myocardial infarction: the ENRICHD Social Support Inventory.
A short social support measure for patients recovering from myocardial infarction: the ENRICHD Social Support Inventory.
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DOI：
10.1097/00008483-200311000-00001
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Berkman, Lisa F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mitchell, Pamela H;Powell, Lynda;Berkman, Lisa F
方法该研究的参与者是最近患有急性心肌梗死的男性和女性志愿者，并同意参加在富集临床试验开始之前的试点研究。这项试点研究于1996年6月至8月进行。3心肌梗死的判定依据是与心肌梗塞相一致的症状（如胸痛、恶心、呕吐、呼吸短促）和特征性心肌酶升高，高于患者所在医院上限的两倍。心肌梗死也可通过特征性心电图ST段改变或新的Q波，或仅通过酶或心电图证据来确定。排除标准包括：1年内可能致死性的非心脏疾病、心脏后程序性心肌梗死、严重精神疾病、酒精中毒、目前正在参加调查抑郁症或社会孤立的心理治疗或药物治疗的研究、患者拒绝提供知情同意以及医生拒绝患者参与。
METHODSThe participants in the study were men and women volunteers who recently had suffered an acute MI and agreed to participate in the pilot study that preceded the onset of the ENRICHD clinical trial. This pilot study was conducted from June through August 1996. 3 Myocardial infarction was determined by symptoms compatible with MI (eg, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath) and characteristic cardiac enzyme increases twice the upper limit for the institution in which the patient was hospitalized. Myocardial infarction also was determined by characteristic electrocardiographic ST segment change or new Q waves, or by enzyme or electrocardiographic evidence alone. The exclusion criteria specified the presence of a noncardiac condition likely to be fatal in 1 year, postcardiac procedural MI, severe mental illness, alcoholism, current enrollment in a research study investigating psychotherapeutic or pharmacologic treatment for depression or social isolation, patient refusal to provide informed consent, and physician refusal for the patient to participate.