Teop – an Oceanic language with multifunctional verbs, nouns and adjectives

Teop – an Oceanic language with multifunctional verbs, nouns and adjectives
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Teop â 一种具有多功能动词、名词和形容词的海洋语言

DOI:
10.1075/sl.41.2.02mos
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Ulrike
Ulrike
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ulrike

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基于语料库的Teop词类分析表明,词汇多功能性与动词、名词、形容词和副词之间的语法区别并不矛盾,因为这种区别并不体现在它们作为短语中心词的句法功能上,而是体现在这些词可以结合的修饰语种类上。因此,Teop 词类系统伪造了所有词类类型学,这些词类类型学假设事件、对象和属性词的形式区分预先假定限定词标记的指称表达和 TAM 标记的谓语表达的中心位置上的独特分布。除了动词、名词和形容词的多功能性之外,Teop 词典还显示出规则的转换模式。本文最后评估了基于语料库的方法的结果和局限性,并提出了四个进一步研究的主题:(1)开发启发方法来补充基于语料库的分析; (2) 形式上区分的短语类型的类型学; (3) 跨语言转换的规律模式; (4)所有格比较结构。
The corpus-based analysis of Teop word classes demonstrates that lexical multifunctionality is not incompatible with the grammatical distinction between verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs, because this distinction does not manifest itself in their syntactic functions of heads of phrases, but in the kinds of modifier the words can combine with. Consequently, the Teop word class system falsifies all word class typologies that assume that a formal differentiation of event, object and property words presupposes a distinctive distribution across the head positions of determiner-marked referential expressions and TAM-marked predicative expressions. In addition to the multifunctionality of verbs, nouns and adjectives, the Teop lexicon shows regular patterns of conversion. The paper concludes with an assessment of the results and the limitations of the corpus-based approach and suggests four topics for further research: (1) the development of elicitation methods to supplement corpus-based analyses; (2) a typology of formally distinguished phrase types; (3) regular patterns of conversion across languages; and (4) possessive comparative constructions.
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