Expectation as a factor in the perception of soundscapes
Expectation as a factor in the perception of soundscapes
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2009-10
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Neil S Bruce;W. Davies;Mags D Adams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Neil S Bruce;W. Davies;Mags D Adams
本文讨论了期望和经验如何形成对声景感知的贡献因素。这项研究使用了在伦敦和曼彻斯特进行的实地调查，以及实验室中的声景模拟器。通过使用增强版的声音漫步，受访者被引导在城市空间中漫步，重点关注声音景观，同时在半结构化采访中回答问题。这些问题旨在调查参与者对许多不同空间的体验，以及他们预先确定的环境期望，以及这如何影响他们对声景的评价和感知。这个概念扩展了特鲁克斯的音景能力概念。对安全、社会规范、公认行为、视觉美学和空间控制的态度，构成了场所期望的基础，并与每个空间的声景的整体感知有关。当这些因素中的一个或多个与感知的地方期望相冲突时，则声景被评为不太有利。该项目是Positive Soundscape Project的一部分。
This paper discusses how expectation and experience form a contributory factor in the perception of soundscapes. The research used fieldwork carried out in London and Manchester, and also a soundscape simulator in a laboratory. Through the use of an enhanced version of soundwalking, respondents are led on a walk around an urban space focusing on the soundscape, whilst answering questions in a semi-structured interview. The questions aim to investigate a participant’s experience of a number of different spaces, and their pre-determined environmental expectation and how this impacts on their evaluation and perception of the soundscape. This concept expands on Truax’s notion of soundscape competence. Attitudes towards safety, social norms, accepted behaviour, visual aesthetics and control attributed to the space, form the basis of place expectation and relate to overall perception of the soundscape for each space. When one or more of these factors conflict with a perceived place expectation, then the soundscape is rated less favourably. This work forms part of the Positive Soundscape Project.