Devolved, Diverse, Distinct? Hunter-Gatherer Research in Borneo
Devolved, Diverse, Distinct? Hunter-Gatherer Research in Borneo
复制标题
权力下放、多样化、独特？
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-0672-2_6
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Kaskija
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Kaskija
在这一章中，过去和现在的研究婆罗洲狩猎采集者简要回顾，一般讨论的类别称为婆罗洲狩猎采集者，他们假定的起源/S，他们的独特性，或在更广泛的社会政治背景下，他们的包容性。有人建议，我们的描述，除了强调技术经济因素，往往来自于相当简单的二分法，在那里的人和生存策略被分为或多或少的理想和同质的类型。然而，今天，无论是过去还是现在，都无法简单地描绘婆罗洲狩猎采集者的形象。我们对婆罗洲狩猎采集者的了解不仅有限，而且覆盖的时间非常有限。尽管历史上的狩猎采集者和史前的狩猎采集者之间存在着巨大的数据鸿沟，但现在和未来的社会科学或自然科学研究（例如人类学、考古学、语言学、孢粉学、古生物学和遗传学）几乎肯定会产生一个越来越复杂和模糊的婆罗洲狩猎采集者的图景，超越了任何单一的宏大理论，从而重塑和丰富了我们对过去和现在的看法。
In this chapter, past and present research on Borneo hunter-gatherers is reviewed briefly, followed by a general discussion of the category referred to as the hunter-gatherers of Borneo, their presumed origin/s, their distinctiveness, or their inclusion in wider sociopolitical contexts. It is suggested that our descriptions, besides emphasising techno-economic factors, often emanate from rather simple dichotomies, where people and subsistence strategies are sorted into more or less ideal and homogenous types. Today, however, no simple picture of Borneo hunter-gatherers, past or present, can be put forward. Not only is our knowledge of hunter-gatherers in Borneo limited, it covers a very thin layer of time. Even though the huge data gap that exists between historic and prehistoric hunter-gatherers will never be bridged, present and future research in social or natural sciences (e.g. anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, palynology, paleobiology and genetics) will almost certainly generate an increasingly complex and ambiguous picture of Borneo hunter-gatherers, transcending any single grand theory and thereby reshaping and enriching our perception of the past, as well as the present.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Senri Ethnological Studies
影响因子：
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作者：
Yasunari;T. J.;K.-M. Kim and A. M da Silva;Ikeya Kazunobu
通讯作者：
Ikeya Kazunobu