Conflict between the sexes: strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset.
Conflict between the sexes: strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset.
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两性之间的冲突：战略干涉以及引发愤怒和不安。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.56.5.735
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Buss,DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buss,DM
提出了一个基于进化的男女战略冲突模型。当一种性别所采取的生殖策略干扰了另一种性别所采取的生殖策略时，冲突就会发生。三项实证研究测试了基于该模型的假设。研究1（N= 528）研究了不同年龄和婚姻状况的两个样本之间的愤怒和不安（例如，关于性侵犯或扣留）的来源的性别差异。研究2（N= 60）评估了每种性别在面对每种来源时所感受到的不安程度。研究3（N= 214）测试了已婚夫妇对婚姻和性不满来源的性别差异的预测。这些研究为战略冲突模型提供了适度的支持，并暗示愤怒和不安的负面情绪是提醒男性和女性进行战略干预的近似机制。在这里发现的沮丧诱导者的多样性，如居高临下，占有欲强，忽视，虐待，不体贴，喜怒无常，以自我为中心，指出了这种进化模型的局限性，需要开发更全面的两性冲突模型。
Advances an evolution-based model of strategic conflict between men and women. Conflict is predicted to occur whenever the reproductive strategy adopted by one sex interferes with that adopted by the opposite sex. Three empirical studies tested hypotheses based on this model. Study 1 (N= 528) examined sex differences in sources of anger and upset (eg, about sexual aggressiveness or withholding) among 2 samples of Ss differing in age and marital status. Study 2 (N= 60) assessed the perceived magnitude of upset each sex would experience when confronted by each source. Study 3 (N= 214) tested predictions within married couples about sex differences in sources of marital and sexual dissatisfaction. These studies provide modest support for the strategic conflict model and implicate the negative emotions of anger and upset as proximate mechanisms that alert men and women to strategic interference. The diversity of upset elicitors discovered here, such as being condescending, possessive, neglecting, abusive, inconsiderate, moody, and self-centered, point to the limitations of this evolutionary model and the need to develop more comprehensive models of conflict between the sexes.