The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification
The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.24.1.101
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Tan, LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perfetti, CA;Tan, LH
在阅读中，词汇形式关系可能比形式意义关系更可靠。因此，语音形式（由图形形式激活）成为单词识别的实际组成部分，而不是附录。这些考虑表明，在许多情况下，在单个单词的阅读中，对语音形式的理解先于对意义的理解。采用两个不同启动类型和启动-靶刺激起始时间（SOA）的启动命名实验，考察了汉字阅读过程中形义激活的时程。结果表明，SOA的易化顺序为：（a）图形，（B）语音，（c）语义。词义精确的词比词义模糊的词产生更快的语义启动。图形总理促进在43毫秒SOA让位于抑制在较长的SOA。发病的图形抑制与发病的语音促进，这表明一个单一的识别时刻。作者描述了一个互动的选区模型，占数据的模式。
In reading, lexical form-form relations may be more reliable than form-meaning relations. Accordingly, phonological forms (activated by graphic forms) become actual constituents, rather than addenda, of word identification. These considerations suggest that access to phonological forms can precede meaning access in single-word reading in many circumstances. The time course of form and meaning activation during Chinese word reading was tested in 2 primed-naming experiments varying prime type and prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). The results showed a sequence of facilitation over SOA: (a) graphic, (b) phonological, (c) semantic. Words with precise meanings produced more rapid semantic priming than words with vague meanings. Graphic prime facilitation at a 43-ms SOA gave way to inhibition at longer SOAs. The onset of graphic inhibition coincided with the onset of phonological facilitation, suggesting a single identification moment. The authors describe an interactive constituency model that accounts for the pattern of data.