Reducing alcohol-related interpretive bias in negative affect situations: Using a scenario-based Cognitive Bias Modification training paradigm.
Reducing alcohol-related interpretive bias in negative affect situations: Using a scenario-based Cognitive Bias Modification training paradigm.
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减少负面情绪情况下与酒精相关的解释偏差：使用基于场景的认知偏差修正训练范例。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.023
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lindgren,KristenP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salemink,Elske;Woud,MarcellaL;Roos,Marit;Wiers,Reinout;Lindgren,KristenP
问题酒精使用与饮酒减少消极情绪状态（负强化动机）有关。此外，重度饮酒者倾向于将模糊的情况解释为与酒精有关（解释性偏见）。本实验旨在探讨酒精相关解释偏差在负性情绪饮酒中的作用。据推测，单次认知偏差修正解释（CBM-I）训练条件（与假条件相比）将导致较少的酒精相关的解释的负面影响的情况下，和较少的酒精消费，而处于负面情绪状态。最明显的影响预计是在那些饮酒以科普焦虑的人身上。中度到重度饮酒的大学生（N= 134）被随机分配到CBM-I或假条件。在培训期间和之后对口译进行了评估。在实验室的饮酒测试中评估饮酒情况，一周后使用自我报告措施。关于酒精相关的解释性偏倚，在训练期间，与假手术条件相比，CBM-I中的这种偏倚较弱。这种效果是不缓和的应对焦虑的动机，并没有推广到另一个解释措施。在实验室的饮酒行为或自我报告的日常使用水平上没有发现训练效果。总之，CBM-I训练条件与训练期间较低的酒精相关解释偏差评分相关。未观察到泛化到另一种解释措施或饮酒行为。未来的研究可以探索提供多个培训课程，以加强CBM-I培训的效果。
Problematic alcohol use is associated with drinking alcohol to reduce negative mood states (negative reinforcement motive). Further, heavy drinking individuals tend to interpret ambiguous situations as alcohol-related (interpretive bias). The current experimental study aimed to examine the role of alcohol-related interpretive biases in negative-affect drinking. It was hypothesized that a single-session Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretation (CBM-I) training condition (compared to a sham condition) would lead to less alcohol-related interpretations of negative affect situations, and less alcohol consumption while being in a negative mood state. The most pronounced effects were expected in individuals who drink alcohol to cope with anxiety. Moderate to heavy drinking university students (N= 134) were randomly assigned to a CBM-I or a sham condition. Interpretations were assessed during and after the training session. Drinking was assessed in a lab-based drink test and one week later using a self-report measure. With respect to alcohol-related interpretative bias, this bias was weaker in the CBM-I compared to the sham condition during the training session. This effect was not moderated by coping-anxiety motives, and did not generalize to another interpretation measure. No training effects were found on drinking behavior in the lab or on self-reported daily-level use. In sum, the CBM-I training condition was associated with lower alcohol-related interpretive bias scores during training. Generalization to another interpretation measure or to drinking behavior was not observed. Future research could explore providing multiple training sessions in order to strengthen the effects of the CBM-I training.
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