Dietary carbohydrates glycaemic load, food groups and newly detected type 2 diabetes among urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 59)
Dietary carbohydrates glycaemic load, food groups and newly detected type 2 diabetes among urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 59)
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007114509990468
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发表时间：
2009-11-28
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Sudha, Vasudevan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mohan, Viswanathan;Radhika, Ganesan;Sudha, Vasudevan
本研究的目的是检查城市成年亚洲印度人口中膳食碳水化合物和血糖负荷与2型糖尿病风险的关系，年龄在bb0 - 20岁（1843年）的成年受试者从印度南部钦奈市的钦奈城乡流行病学研究中随机选择膳食碳水化合物。采用FFQ法评估血糖负荷和食物组。所有受试者均使用75 g葡萄糖进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验。诊断糖尿病的依据是石油，世卫组织咨询小组对新发现的糖尿病的标准OR计算碳水化合物。血糖负荷和特定食物组比较最高四分位数和最低四分位数的受试者在排除了年龄，性别等潜在混杂因素后。BMI。有糖尿病家族史。身体活动，目前是否吸烟。我们发现156例（855例）新诊断的类型摄入与2型糖尿病风险呈正相关（OR 531 (95% CI 2.98)）。945年),页
The aim of the study was to examine the association of dietary carbohydrates and glycaemic load with the risk of type 2 diabetes among an urban adult Asian Indian Population Adult subjects aged >20 years (n 1843) were randomly selected from the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study, in Chennai City In Southern India Dietary carbohydrates. glycaemic load and food groups were assessed using FFQ. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed using 75 g glucose in all subjects. Diagnosis diabetes was based oil WHO Consulting Group criteria OR for newly detected diabetes were calculated for carbohydrates. glycaemic load and specific food groups comparing subjects In the highest with those in the lowest quartiles. after adjustment for potential confounders such as age, sex. BMI. family history of diabetes. physical activity, current smoking. alcohol consumption and relevant dietary factors We identified 156 (8 55) newly diagnosed cases of type intake was positively associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes (OR 5 31 (95 % CI 2.98. 945), P