Need for cognition and discrepancy detection in the misinformation effect
Need for cognition and discrepancy detection in the misinformation effect
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错误信息效应中需要认知和差异检测
DOI：
10.1080/20445911.2019.1626400
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Lilyeth Antonio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Juliana K. Leding;Lilyeth Antonio
抽象认知需要(NFC)是在错误信息效应范式中探索的，在该范式中，参与者观看事件并接收包含错误信息的事件后信息。错误信息经常导致记忆准确性降低，并将错误信息合并到原始事件记忆中。目前的研究试图确定高NFC的个体是否更有可能发现原始事件和错误信息之间的差异，从而使他们不太容易受到错误信息的影响。这是假设的，因为高NFC的人应该更有可能从事费力的处理，这可以用来仔细监控错误信息的来源，并检测差异，以避免错误记忆。此外，当被呈现错误信息时，高NFC的人比低NFC的人记忆更准确，接受的错误信息更少。结果表明，高NFC的人不太容易受到错误信息的影响，这表明他们可能更有可能从事差异检测。
ABSTRACT Need for Cognition (NFC) was explored in the misinformation effect paradigm where participants view an event and receive post-event information that contains false information. The misinformation often leads to decreased memory accuracy and incorporation of the misinformation into the original event memory. The present study sought to determine whether high-NFC individuals would be more likely to detect discrepancies between the original event and the misinformation, making them less susceptible to the influence of misinformation. This was hypothesised because high-NFC individuals should be more likely to engage in effortful processing that could be used to carefully monitor the source of misinformation and detect discrepancies in order to avoid false memories. Further, when presented with misinformation, high-NFC individuals had more accurate memories and accepted less misinformation than low-NFC individuals. The results suggest that high-NFC individuals are less susceptible to misinformation suggesting they might be more likely to engage in discrepancy detection.
记忆拒绝：孩子如何编辑他们的错误记忆。
影响因子：
4
作者：
Brainerd,CJ;Reyna,VF
通讯作者：
Reyna,VF