Uranium(III)-mediated C-C-coupling of terminal alkynes: formation of dinuclear uranium(IV) vinyl complexes.

Uranium(III)-mediated C-C-coupling of terminal alkynes: formation of dinuclear uranium(IV) vinyl complexes.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja3047393
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
B. Kosog;C. E. Kefalidis;F. Heinemann;L. Maron;K. Meyer
B. Kosog;C. E. Kefalidis;F. Heinemann;L. Maron;K. Meyer
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Kosog;C. E. Kefalidis;F. Heinemann;L. Maron;K. Meyer

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以前报道的铀(III)配合物[(Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(III)(DME)](1; Ad =金刚烷,DME = 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷)与末端双炔1,7-辛二炔或1,6-庚二炔在C-C-偶联反应中反应,形成铀(IV)乙烯基络合物[{(Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2):η(1)-1,2-(CH)(2)-环己烷)](2)和[{(Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2):η(1)-1,2-(CH)(2)-环己烷)](2)。η(2)-1,2-(CH)(2)-环戊烷)](3)。与单炔1-己炔或4-叔丁基苯乙炔形成配合物[{(Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2)(C1):η(1)(C4)-2-(n)Bu-1,3-辛炔)](4)和[{(Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2)(C4):η(1)(C1)-1,3-二(p-(t)Bu-苯基)丁二烯)](5)。这是第一个四个例子的铀乙烯基络合物的报告和晶体学特征。此外,详细的DFT计算,以建立一个可能的机制,其形成和解释的差异发现的碳氢化合物碎片的协调。与先前提出的涉及铀乙烯基中间体在铀(III)络合物的炔烃和炔烃二聚催化氢胺化的monoclonal途径相反,计算清楚地支持一个monoclonal机制,因为它的过渡态是最有利的能量。
The previously reported uranium(III) complex [(((Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(III)(DME)] (1; Ad = adamantane, DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) reacts with the terminal bis-alkynes 1,7-octadiyne or 1,6-heptadiyne in C-C-coupling reactions to form the uranium(IV) vinyl complexes [{(((Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2):η(1)-1,2-(CH)(2)-cyclohexane)] (2) and [{(((Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2):η(2)-1,2-(CH)(2)-cyclopentane)] (3). With the monoalkynes 1-hexyne or 4-(t)butyl-phenylacetylene, the complexes [{(((Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2)(C1):η(1)(C4)-2-(n)Bu-1,3-octadiene)] (4) and [{(((Ad)ArO)(3)N)U(IV)}(2)(μ-η(2)(C4):η(1)(C1)-1,3-di-(p-(t)Bu-phenyl)butadiene))] (5), are formed. These are the first four examples of uranium vinyl complexes that are reported and crystallographically characterized. In addition, detailed DFT calculations are presented to establish a possible mechanism for their formation and explain the differences found for the coordination of the hydrocarbon fragments. In contrast to a previously proposed monometallic pathway for catalytic hydroamination of alkynes and alkyne dimerization involving a uranium vinyl intermediate at uranium(III) complexes, the calculations clearly support a bimetallic mechanism, since its transition states are energetically the most favored.