The Impact of FDI over Economic Growth and how COVID-19 Crisis Can Impact the CEE Economies
The Impact of FDI over Economic Growth and how COVID-19 Crisis Can Impact the CEE Economies
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FDI 对经济增长的影响以及 COVID-19 危机如何影响中东欧经济体
DOI：
10.37945/cbr.2020.04.08
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Popa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Ciobanu;Robert Sova;A. Popa
本研究的目的是分析外国直接投资流入对国内生产总值增长的影响，并提出新冠肺炎危机对中东欧经济体增长前景的影响是否会比目前情况下更大。这项研究证实，吸引外资对一个经济体是有益的，尽管有观点认为吸引外资可能会影响当地市场。外国公司的出现有助于东道国在几个层面上发展：采用涉及人力资本的新技术和管理理念，外国资本的流动带来经济利益，银行活动的发展以支持市场所需的融资，政府被迫调整立法措施，以及对外贸易的改善。我们利用面板数据回归模型对中东欧经济体进行了实证分析，结果表明FDI流入与GDP增长呈高度正相关。结果表明，所有中东欧国家都可能面临更高水平的收缩，这与FDI流入的减少有关。
The purpose if this study was to analyse the impact of FDI inflows on GDP growth and to present if the COVID-19 crisis can impact the CEE economies growth perspective even more than in the current situation. The study confirms that attracting foreign capital is beneficial for an economy, despite the views considering that they may affect the local market. The emergence of foreign companies helps the host country to develop on several levels: the adoption of new technologies and managerial ideas involving human capital, the flows of foreign capital bringing economic benefits, the banking activity development in order to support the financing required by market, governments being forced to adjust legislative measures, and foreign trade being improved. We used a panel data regression model on CEE economies that showed that FDI inflows is highly positively correlated to GDP growth. The results present that all CEE countries can face a higher level of contraction do to the decrease in FDI inflows.