The relationship between different types of dissociation and psychosis-like experiences in a non-clinical sample
The relationship between different types of dissociation and psychosis-like experiences in a non-clinical sample
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2016.02.009
复制
发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Deeley, Quinton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Humpston, Clara S.;Walsh, Eamonn;Deeley, Quinton
本研究调查了在一般人群中，分离型分离、区隔型分离或吸收是否与精神病样经历最密切相关。健康参与者（N = 215）使用分离体验量表（DES，用于分离相关分离体验）进行测试；哈佛催眠易感性群体量表（HGSHS: A，用于分离性区隔）；Tellegen吸收量表（TAS，用于非临床“功能性”解离体验）；以及两种精神病样体验的测量方法，即彼得斯等人的21项测试。妄想量表（PDI-21）和卡迪夫异常知觉量表（CAPS）。在多元回归分析中，DES和TAS评分与PDI-21和CAPS总分显著相关，而HGSHS: A评分与PDI-21和CAPS总分不显著相关。事后分层聚类分析检查DES和CAPS项目之间的聚类重叠，而TAS和CAPS项目之间没有重叠。在DES和CAPS项目和TAS和CAPS项目之间的最小重叠，表明量表测量统计上不同的现象。这些结果表明，在非临床人群中，分离型解离和吸收，而不是区隔化型解离与精神病样经历显著相关。(C) 2016 Elsevier Inc.版权所有。
This study investigated whether detachment-type dissociation, compartmentalisation type dissociation or absorption was most strongly associated with psychosis-like experiences in the general population. Healthy participants (N = 215) were tested with the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES, for detachment-related dissociative experiences); the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility (HGSHS: A, for dissociative compartmentalisation); the Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS, for non-clinical 'functional' dissociative experience); and two measures of psychotic-like experiences, the 21-item Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI-21) and the Cardiff Anomalous Perceptions Scale (CAPS). In multiple regression analyses, DES and TAS but not HGSHS: A scores were found to be significantly associated with PDI-21 and CAPS overall scores. A post hoc hierarchical cluster analysis checking for cluster overlap between DES and CAPS items, and the TAS and CAPS items showed no overlap between items. on the DES and CAPS and minimal overlap between TAS and CAPS items, suggesting the scales measure statistically distinct phenomena. These results show that detachment-type dissociation and absorption, but not compartmentalisation-type dissociation are significantly associated with psychosis-like experiences in a non-clinical population. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.