Nuclear Waste Management
Nuclear Waste Management
复制标题
核废料管理
DOI：
10.1088/978-0-7503-1638-5
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hyatt N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyatt N
核废料是核能发电、核武器和医用同位素生产产生的放射性副产品，是我们社会管理的最具挑战性的废物之一。它的高放射性要求它与人类和环境安全隔离，直到它不再构成危害；大约有一百万年了。这项审查将表明，核废料管理是一个材料科学和工程挑战的世界，必须经得起时间的考验，从设计工程设施来隔离来自未来文明的废物，到发明新材料来固定武器级和多余的民用钚。由于核废料的性质是不断变化的，它通过放射性衰变过程改变其化学成分和物理性质，核废料管理也是一场与时间的赛跑，将在未来许多年继续推动研究和发展。
Nuclear waste—the radioactive by-product from nuclear power generation, nuclear weapons and medical isotope production—is one of the most challenging types of waste for our society to manage. Its high radioactivity requires that it be safely isolated from humans and the environment until it no longer poses a hazard; of the order of a million years. This review will show that nuclear waste management is a world of materials science and engineering challenges that must stand the test of time, from designing engineered facilities to isolate waste from future civilisations, to inventing new materials to immobilise weapons-grade and surplus civil plutonium. Due to the ever-changing nature of nuclear waste, which transforms its chemical composition and physical properties through radioactive decay processes, nuclear waste management is also a race against time that will continue to drive research and development for many years to come.
影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Gibb, FGF
通讯作者：
Gibb, FGF
核命令和公众信任：处理放射性废物
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. J. Carter
通讯作者：
L. J. Carter