Género y edad en las necrópolis de la meseta norte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)
Género y edad en las necrópolis de la meseta norte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)
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Género y edad en las necrópolis de la mesetanorte durante la Edad del Hierro (siglos VI-II a. n. e.)
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发表时间：
2021
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通讯作者：
Raquel Liceras
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作者：
Raquel Liceras
梅塞塔的墓地对于理解公元前一千年社区的社会组织至关重要。这一研究传统可以追溯到18世纪，经常在没有人类学分析支持的情况下将某些好坟墓归因于性别或年龄组。自1980年代以来，这些协会及其所依据的现有定型观念受到质疑。本文以信息量较大的墓地（Carratiermes、El Pradillo、Herreria III、La Yunta和Las Ruedas）为研究对象，从文献学的角度探讨随葬品与死者生物学特征之间的关系。样本包括245个铁器时代早期（公元前6世纪和公元前4世纪）的个体和另外245个铁器时代晚期（公元前4世纪晚期至公元前2世纪）的个体。考虑到死亡率曲线的变化，分析了按性别和年龄分列的人口分布情况。我们还考虑到性别评估考古解释对骨学数据。最后，本文从物质文化变迁、身份标记的缺失和身份的主轴三个方面提出了解决问题的关键。
The cemeteries of the meseta are essential to understanding the social organization of the communities of the 1st millennium BCE. The research tradition, dating back to the 18th century, has frequently attributed certain good graves to a gender or age group without the support of anthropological analyses. Since the 1980s such associations and the current stereotypes on which they based have come into question. Focusing on the cemeteries with greater information (Carratiermes, El Pradillo, Herreria III, La Yunta and Las Ruedas), this article proposes a bibliographic approach to the relationships between funerary objects and the biological features of the deceased. The sample comprises 245 individuals for the Early Iron Age (6th and 4th centuries BCE) and another 245 for the Late Iron Age (late 4th to 2nd BCE). The distribution of the population by sex and age is analyzed, considering the changes in the mortality curves. We also take gender into account by evaluating archaeological interpretations against the osteological data. Finally, the paper offers some keys on material culture changes, the absence of identity markers and the main axes of identitiy.