Psychobiology and social psychology: Past, present, and future

Psychobiology and social psychology: Past, present, and future
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DOI:
10.1207/s15327957pspr0401_2
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发表时间:
2000-01-01
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Cacioppo, JT
Cacioppo, JT
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berntson, GG;Cacioppo, JT

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社会心理学和心理生物学有着丰富的历史联系,尽管在过去的半个世纪里,这两个学科似乎变得疏远了。在很大程度上,疏远源于行为生物学的一种过时的、不可行的模型,这种模型阻碍了这两个学科的发展。随着现代生物学观点的出现,这种障碍不再限制社会心理学家和心理生物学家之间富有成效的合作。事实上,一些最令人兴奋的当代发展正在社会神经科学、认知神经科学和行为神经科学领域出现。我们回顾了社会心理学和心理生物学之间联系的历史,导致这些分支学科分离的因素,以及为这些学科重新整合提供基础的现代生物学观点。
Social psychology and psychobiology have a rich historical connection, although over the last half century these two disciplines have seemingly become estranged To a significant extent that alienation arose from an archaic and nonviable model of behavioral biology that retarded the development of both disciplines. With the emergence of modem biological perspectives, this impediment no longer limits fruitful collaborations among social psychologists and psychobiologists. Indeed, some of the most exciting contemporary developments are emerging from the areas of social neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, and behavioral neuroscience. We review the history of links between social psychology and psychobiology, the factors that led to the segregation of these subdisciplines, and the modem biological perspectives that provide the basis for reintegration of these disciplines.