‘Build back better’ principles for land-use planning

‘Build back better’ principles for land-use planning
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土地利用规划的“重建得更好”原则

DOI:
10.1680/udap.12.00017
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Wilkinson
S. Wilkinson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sandeeka Mannakkara;S. Wilkinson

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本文探讨了灾后土地利用规划的做法,减少风险,利用“重建更好”(BBB)的原则。2004年印度洋海啸和2009年维多利亚州森林大火被选为案例研究,以探讨BBB原则在多大程度上得到实施,以及它们对未来实践的影响和吸取的教训。这两种情况下的成功和面临的挑战是相似的,因此可以制定普遍适用的基于BBB的土地使用规划建议。必须进行持续的多种危害评估,并将其用于绘制风险区地图,这些地图应用于规划发展和执行规划和建筑法规。应采用回购计划等策略,避免高风险土地用于住宅和商业开发。在重新安置期间,必须优先考虑社会问题和社区需求。让社区了解情况和接受教育至关重要。工程师和规划师应该在灾后工作中运用这些原则。
This paper examines post-disaster land-use planning practices for risk reduction using ‘build back better’ (BBB) principles. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2009 Victorian bushfires were chosen as case studies to explore to what extent BBB principles were implemented, as well as their implications and lessons learnt for future practice. Successes and challenges faced in both cases were similar, allowing the establishment of universally applicable BBB-based land-use planning recommendations. Ongoing multi-hazard assessments must be conducted and used to create risk zone maps, which should be employed to plan developments and enforce planning and building regulations. High-risk lands should be avoided for residential and commercial developments by using strategies such as buy-back schemes. Consideration of social issues and community needs must be a priority during relocation. Keeping the community informed and educated is essential. Engineers and planners should use these principles in post-disaster ...
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发表时间: 2020
期刊:
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