The effects of positive and negative social exchanges on aging adults
The effects of positive and negative social exchanges on aging adults
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/52b.4.s190
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发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Antonucci, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
IngersollDayton, B;Morgan, D;Antonucci, T
本研究使用结构方程模型测试了积极和消极交流对积极和消极情感影响的各种模型。基于中年和老年人的概率样本，在总样本和经历过少量或多次生活事件的个体亚组中检查了社会交换和心理健康之间的关系。在一般人群中，特定领域模型产生了最佳拟合。也就是说，积极的交流与积极的情感相关，消极的交流与消极的情感相关。然而，在经历过更多生活事件的亚组中，负面交流和负面情绪之间的关系明显更强。这些发现表明，要了解社会交换的影响，考虑生活事件的背景很重要。
This study tested various models of the effects of positive and negative exchanges on positive and negative affect using structural equation modeling. Based on a probability sample of middle-aged and older adults, the relationships between social exchanges and psychological well-being were examined both within the total sample and within subgroups of individuals who had experienced few vs many life events. Within the general population, the Domain Specific Model resulted in the best fit. That is, positive exchanges were associated with positive affect, and negative exchanges were associated with negative affect. However, among the subgroup that had experienced more life events, there was a significantly stronger between negative exchanges and negative affect. These findings suggest that, to understand the effects of social exchanges, it is important to consider the context of life events.