Supporting the Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-Being of Former Child Soldiers
Supporting the Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-Being of Former Child Soldiers
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DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181a1f77b
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Wessells, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wessells, Michael
这种多层次的做法有助于建立一个全面的系统，以支持以前应征入伍的儿童重新融入社会。这意味着仅通过创伤咨询或家庭团聚等单一方法来支持儿童重新融入社会是不够的。需要特别注意不同种类的支撑的施工，在不同的层中按需要的比例提供支撑，以及不同支撑之间的连接。一个全面的系统将包括适合地方、国家和区域情况的多种支助：为受影响最严重的儿童提供专门治疗，开展社区教育，培养对以前被征募儿童的同情心，开展家庭团聚和冲突调解，针对以前被征募儿童的情况提供非正规和正规教育，为生计提供支持，如培训市场技能和参与创收活动，开展传统治疗、社区和解、由可信赖的成年人指导，以及开展儿童保护监测和行动。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This multilayered approach is useful in creating a comprehensive system for supporting the reintegration of formerly recruited children. It implies that it is not sufficient to support children's reintegration through singular approaches such as trauma counseling or family reunification alone. Deliberate attention needs to be given to the construction of different kinds of support, to the provision of supports in different layers in proportion to the needs, and to the connections between the different supports. A comprehensive system will include a multiplicity of supports that are tailored to the local, national, and regional context: specialized treatment for the most severely affected, community education that builds empathy with formerly recruited children, family reunification and conflict mediation, nonformal and formal education tailored to the situation of formerly recruited children, livelihoods supports such as training on marketable skills and participation in income-generating activities, traditional healing, community reconciliation, mentoring by trusted adults, and ongoing child protection monitoring and action.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)