2 CONCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS - CONTRASTS OF PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS (EUDAIMONIA) AND HEDONIC ENJOYMENT
2 CONCEPTIONS OF HAPPINESS - CONTRASTS OF PERSONAL EXPRESSIVENESS (EUDAIMONIA) AND HEDONIC ENJOYMENT
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678
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发表时间：
1993-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
WATERMAN, AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
WATERMAN, AS
亚里士多德的幸福论（eudaimonia）概念和享乐享受构成了两种关于幸福的哲学概念。开展了两项研究，研究对象包括本科生和研究生的混合样本（研究1，N = 209；研究2，N = 249），以确定这些概念的趋同和差异方面。正如预期的那样，个人表现力（幸福论）和享乐享受之间存在强烈的正相关。分析表明，在与活动相关的幸福的两种概念之间，对于以下变量存在显著差异：(a)满足的机会，(b)认知 - 情感成分的强度，(c)挑战水平，(d)技能水平，以及(e)重要性。因此，似乎幸福的两种概念是相关的但可区分的，并且个人表现力，而非享乐享受，是自我实现过程中成功的标志。
Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia and hedonic enjoyment constitute 2 philosophical conceptions of happiness. Two studies involving combined samples of undergraduate and graduate students (Study 1, N = 209; Study 2, N = 249) were undertaken to identify the convergent and divergent aspects of these constructs. As expected, there was a strong positive correlation between personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Analyses revealed significant differences between the 2 conceptions of happiness experienced in conjunction with activities for the variables of (a) opportunities for satisfaction, (b) strength of cognitive-affective components, (c) level of challenges, (d) level of skills, and (e) importance. It thus appears that the 2 conceptions of happiness are related but distinguishable and that personal expressiveness, but not hedonic enjoyment, is a signifier of success in the process of self-realization.