Profiting from business model innovation: Evidence from Pay-As-You-Drive auto insurance
Profiting from business model innovation: Evidence from Pay-As-You-Drive auto insurance
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DOI:
10.1016/j.respol.2012.05.008
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发表时间:
2013-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Sako, Mari
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Desyllas, Panos;Sako, Mari
The emergent business model literature, revolving mainly around the mechanisms through which new business models create and deliver value, has left the value capture challenge under-explored. This paper examines how an incumbent firm profits from business model innovation through the study of Pay-As-You-Drive auto insurance. Although business models do not warrant formal intellectual property (IP) protection, their constituent components (e.g. business methods and brands) often do. Drawing on the profiting-from-innovation framework, we find that formal and strategic IP protection methods play complementary roles. Initially, formal IF rights are used primarily as a defensive strategy, as vehicles for packaging and trading know-how, and most importantly as a means of "buying time" to build specialised complementary assets. Long-term competitiveness, however, depends on whether the innovator builds a strong position in specialised complementary assets and is capable of reconfiguring them over time in line with changes in the market environment. Thus, we explicate the complex mechanism and dynamic capability for capturing value from business model innovation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.