High on Hookah: Smoking Marijuana from a Hookah among Adults in the United States, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, 2015-2019.
High on Hookah: Smoking Marijuana from a Hookah among Adults in the United States, Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, 2015-2019.
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高吸水烟：美国成年人通过水烟吸食大麻，烟草人口评估与健康研究，2015-2019 年。
DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2023.2177966
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
BenTaleb,Ziyad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
EbrahimiKalan,Mohammad;Jebai,Rime;Li,Wei;Gautam,Prem;Osibogun,Olatokunbo;Alqahtani,MohammedM;Ward,KennethD;Behaleh,Raed;Bursac,Zoran;BenTaleb,Ziyad
本研究旨在调查美国成年人从水烟装置中吸食大麻的趋势和相关因素。方法数据来自烟草与健康人口评估（PATH）研究，这是一项正在进行的具有全国代表性的美国人口纵向队列研究。在Wave 5（2018-19年，N= 34279名美国成年人），自我报告曾从水烟中吸大麻的成年受访者被纳入多变量分析。2015年至2019年，使用美国国家癌症研究所JoinPoint软件进行趋势分析。结果在2018- 2019年，估计有2360万（9.7%）美国成年人报告曾从水烟中吸食大麻。趋势分析显示，从第3波（8.9%）到第5波（9.7%），通过水烟装置吸食大麻的流行率呈上升趋势，时间趋势p=。007)。25-44岁的成年人（18-24岁；13%对9%）、白人（黑人；11%对9%）、女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋（LGB对异性恋；17%对9%）更有可能从水烟中吸食大麻（p < s）。05）. 电子烟（19%和25% vs. 5%）、香烟（11%和21% vs. 2%）、雪茄（17%和27% vs. 3%）和烟斗（21%和33% vs. 7%）的前用户和当前用户（对比非用户；39% vs. 9%）更有可能从水烟中吸食大麻（p < s）。05）. 孕妇（12.8% vs. 8.6%; p= 0.03）更有可能从水烟中吸食大麻。从水烟装置中吸食大麻在美国年轻人中很普遍，尤其是在弱势群体中，并且从2015年到2019年显著增加。
BackgroundThis study aimed to examine the trend and factors associated with smoking marijuana from a hookah device among US adults.MethodsData were drawn from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, an ongoing nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study of the US population. Adult respondents who self-reported ever smoking marijuana from a hookah at Wave 5 (2018-19, N= 34,279 US adults) were included in the multivariable analysis. Trend analysis also was conducted using National Cancer Institute JoinPoint software from 2015 to 2019.ResultsIn 2018-19, an estimated 23.6 million (9.7%) US adults reported ever smoking marijuana from a hookah. Trend analysis showed the increasing prevalence of using marijuana from a hookah device from Wave 3 (8.9%) to Wave 5 (9.7%; time trend p=. 007). Adults aged 25-44 years old (vs. 18-24; 13%, vs. 9%), whites (vs. Black; 11% vs. 9%), and lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB vs. straight; 17% vs. 9%) were more likely to report ever smoking marijuana from a hookah (p s<. 05). Former and current users (vs. never users) of e-cigarettes (19% and 25% vs. 5%), cigarettes (11% and 21% vs. 2%), cigars (17% and 27% vs. 3%), and pipes (21% and 33% vs. 7%) and past 30-day blunt users (vs. non-users; 39% vs. 9%) were more likely to ever smoke marijuana from a hookah (p s<. 05). Pregnant women (vs. non-pregnant; 12.8% vs. 8.6%; p= 0.03) were more likely to smoke marijuana from a hookah.ConclusionsSmoking marijuana from a hookah device is prevalent among young adults in the US, especially among vulnerable populations, and has increased significantly from 2015-2019.