Cancer incidence by marital status: U.S. Third National Cancer Survey.
Cancer incidence by marital status: U.S. Third National Cancer Survey.
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按婚姻状况划分的癌症发病率：美国第三次全国癌症调查。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Petrakis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Ernster;S. Sacks;S. Selvin;N. Petrakis
根据第三次全国癌症调查（1969- 1971）的人群发病率数据和1970年美国人口普查的人口统计数据，分别计算了35-64岁白人和黑人的性别、年龄和婚姻状况的特定地点癌症发病率。尽管报告了所有癌症部位的发病率和44个特定部位或标题，但讨论集中在17种最常见的癌症上。在年龄、种族和性别组内，通过标准化发病率比较了不同婚姻状况的癌症发病率模式，并对各年龄组婚姻状况模式的一致性进行了统计评估。其中最显著的发现是：单身黑人男性在大多数部位和年龄组中的癌症发病率过高，离婚白色男性和单身黑人女性的肺癌和支气管癌发病率一直很高，分居的白色男性和女性中依赖生殖系统的肿瘤（前列腺、乳腺、子宫体和卵巢）发病率较低，分居的白色女性中宫颈癌发病率较高。婚姻状况的模式，发现，往往不同的白人和黑人之间，男性和女性之间。
Site-specific cancer incidence rates were computed by sex, age, and marital status for whites and blacks separately for ages 35-64 years with the use of population-based incidence data from the Third National Cancer Survey (1969-71) and with demographic data from the 1970 U.S. Census. Although rates were presented for all cancer sites combined and for 44 specific sites or rubrics, discussion focused on the 17 most common cancers. Within age, race, and sex groups, patterns of cancer incidence by marital status were compared by means of standardized incidence ratios, and the consistency of marital status patterns across age groups was assessed statistically. Among the most notable findings were: excess cancer rates across most sites and age groups in single black males, consistently high rates for cancer of the lung and bronchus in divorced white males and in single black females, low rates for the hormone-dependent reproductive tumors (prostate gland, breast, uterine corpus, and ovary) in separated white males and females, and high rates for cervical cancer among separated white women. Marital status patterns, where found, frequently differed between whites and blacks and between males and females.