Genetic and environmental structure of the tridimensional personality questionnaire: Three or four temperament dimensions?
Genetic and environmental structure of the tridimensional personality questionnaire: Three or four temperament dimensions?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.127
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发表时间：
1996-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Eaves, LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stallings, MC;Hewitt, JK;Eaves, LJ
先前的表型因素分析表明，C. R. Cloninger 的三维人格问卷（TPQ；1987c）评估的是 4 个而不是 3 个气质维度。本研究的目的是确定 Cloninger 修订后的 4 因素模型是否比其原始模型显示出增量有效性，并研究 Cloninger 维度与 H. J. Eysenck（1981）和 J. A. Gray（1970）提出的人格维度相比的收敛效度和判别效度。样本包括 2,420 名女性和 870 名男性（年龄 50-96 岁），来自基于志愿者的双胞胎样本。联合表型因子分析支持 Cloninger 的 4 维气质模型。女性 TPQ 高阶维度的遗传分析也证实了 4 维遗传因子结构。对于男性来说，只需 3 个遗传因素即可解释 TPQ 维度之间的遗传差异。
Previous phenotypic factor analyses suggest that C. R. Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ; 1987c) assesses 4 rather than 3 temperament dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cloninger's revised 4-factor model showed incremental validity over his original model and to investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of Cloninger's dimensions in comparison to the personality dimensions proposed by H. J. Eysenck( 1981)and J. A. Gray(1970). The sample included 2,420 women and 870 men (aged 50-96) from a volunteer population-based sample of twins. Joint phenotypic factor analyses supported Cloninger's 4-dimensional temperament model. A 4-dimensional genetical factor structure was also confirmed in genetic analyses of the TPQ higher order dimensions in women. For men only 3 genetic factors were necessary to explain the genetic variance among the TPQ dimensions.