Seizing the Transnational: Ideology, Hegemony, and the Doubling of China Taiwan Relations
Seizing the Transnational: Ideology, Hegemony, and the Doubling of China Taiwan Relations
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夺取跨国：意识形态、霸权与中台关系的双重性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
André Beckershoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
André Beckershoff
中国最近与台湾和解的可能条件在于经济关系去政治化，而两岸关系明显分为公民社会和政治两个领域，这反过来又促进了两岸关系的去政治化。是什么推动了这种日益扩大的分离？我们可以用什么术语来描述这个过程？它的后果是什么？这种新格拉姆西学派的方法将意识形态生产层面的分歧追溯到潜在的社会关系。跨国生产关系中涌现的社会力量形成霸权工程，推动中国与台湾关系正式分裂为看似独立的社会领域。为了实现对这一动态的批判性理解，本文重新构建了这些力量所追求的战略和它们的运作机制。这种历史唯物主义将两岸一体化重新概念化为一个有争议的项目，而不是一个准自然过程，从而揭示了霸权项目所承担的特定跨国安排的内部矛盾和容易发生危机的性质。该项目的主要内部矛盾在于，它促进两个领域分离的成功最终取决于部队与这些领域的日益密切的合作，破坏了独立领域的外观。
The condition of possibility of the recent rapprochement between China and Taiwan lies in the de-politicisation of economic relations, which in turn is facilitated by a doubling of Cross-Strait relations into apparently separate spheres of civil society and politics. What drives this increasing separation, in what terms can we describe this process, and what are its consequences? This NeoGramscian approach traces the bifurcation across the level of ideological production to the underlying social relations. Social forces emerging from transnational relations of production forge a hegemonic project, promoting the formal separation of China-Taiwan relations into seemingly independent social realms. To achieve a critical understanding of this dynamic, the article reconstructs the strategies pursued by these forces and the mechanisms through which they operate. This historical materialist re-conceptualisation of Cross-Strait integration as a contested project rather than a quasi-natural process allows unveiling the inner contradictions and the crisis-prone nature of the specific transnational arrangement that the hegemonic project has assumed. The major internal contradiction of the project lies in the fact that its success to promote the separation of both spheres ultimately rests on an ever closer co-operation of forces from these spheres, undermining the appearance of independent spheres.