Are all psychopathic individuals low-anxious?
Are all psychopathic individuals low-anxious?
复制标题
所有精神病患者都是低焦虑的吗？
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.353
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Newman,JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schmitt,WA;Newman,JP
理论家通常认为，真正的或原始的精神病患者很少经历焦虑或神经质冲突。本研究使用精神病检查表修订版（PCL-R; RD Hare，1991）和多个自我报告措施，探讨了104名白人和113名非洲裔美国人被监禁男子的精神病和焦虑之间的关系，以挖掘对焦虑结构的不同解释（即神经质，焦虑的传统定义和恐惧）。涉及零阶，半偏，点二阶相关分析表明，PCL-R精神病和焦虑结构基本上是独立的。这些研究结果表明，要么（a）所有精神病患者都是低焦虑的传统观点是不正确的，要么（B）PCL-R不是衡量原发性精神病的适当指标。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2024阿帕，保留所有权利）
Theorists commonly assume that true or primary psychopathic individuals experience little anxiety or neurotic conflict. This study examined the relationship between psychopathy and anxiety in 104 Caucasian and 113 African American incarcerated men using the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL—R; RD Hare, 1991) and multiple self-report measures to tap diverse interpretations of the anxiety construct (ie, neuroticism, traditional definitions of anxiety, and fear). Analyses involving zero-order, semipartial, and point-biserial correlations indicate that PCL—R psychopathy and the anxiety construct are essentially independent. These findings suggest that either (a) the traditional belief that all psychopathic individuals are low-anxious is incorrect or (b) the PCL—R is not an adequate measure of primary psychopathy.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)