Therapeutic Strategies for Mutant SPAST-Based Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia.

Therapeutic Strategies for Mutant SPAST-Based Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia.
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DOI:
10.3390/brainsci11081081
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发表时间:
2021-08-18
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Baas PW
Baas PW
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohan N;Qiang L;Morfini G;Baas PW

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编码微管切断酶(称为痉挛素)的SPAST基因突变是遗传性痉挛性截瘫的主要原因。越来越多的证据表明,致病性突变在功能上损害了痉挛蛋白,并赋予其毒性功能获得性。这两个因素可能与疾病病因学相关,本文讨论了可能的治疗策略,可能会改善SPAST为基础的遗传性痉挛性截瘫,这通常被称为SPG 4-HSP患者的症状。
Mutations of the SPAST gene that encodes the microtubule-severing enzyme called spastin are the chief cause of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia. Growing evidence indicates that pathogenic mutations functionally compromise the spastin protein and endow it with toxic gain-of-function properties. With each of these two factors potentially relevant to disease etiology, the present article discusses possible therapeutic strategies that may ameliorate symptoms in patients suffering from SPAST-based Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia, which is usually termed SPG4-HSP.
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