The role of integrated geophysical survey methods in the assessment of archaeological landscapes: the case of Portus

The role of integrated geophysical survey methods in the assessment of archaeological landscapes: the case of Portus
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综合地球物理调查方法在考古景观评估中的作用:以波图斯为例

DOI:
10.1002/arp.358
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Keay S
Keay S
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keay S

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定期应用地球物理、地球化学和地形测量技术来评估考古遗址,是确定埋藏考古材料的位置、定义和绘图的一种行之有效的方法。然而,由于时间或资金的限制,在特定地点或景观上应用一系列不同的方法并不总是可行的。本文论述了综合应用各种调查技术在不同的网站和景观在意大利和其他地方,集中在最近的结果,从正在进行的调查和发掘在Portus,帝国罗马的港口。在现场使用了包括磁力测量、电阻测量、探地雷达(GPR)和电阻率层析成像(ERT)在内的综合方法,以实现许多不同的研究目标。磁力计调查的结果成功地记录了220公顷区域内考古材料的性质和范围,从而可以制定港口和相关结构的计划,并评估整个景观中考古潜力的变化。在波尔图迪克劳迪奥和波尔图迪特拉伊亚诺之间的一个区域中集成了几种技术,在通过挖掘对该区域进行调查之前和期间绘制了该港口区域的结构遗迹。目前关于地球物理调查数据的工作,使用不同的软件程序处理调查数据,并使用地理信息系统包合并不同的数据集,使工作结果得以可视化,并以全面和明确的方式呈现给考古学家,便利今后对遗址的管理和保护。此外,正在进行的研究正在使用不同的统计和视觉整合方法来完善对研究区域的考古解释。版权所有© 2009约翰威利父子有限公司。
The regular application of geophysical, geochemical and topographical survey techniques to evaluate archaeological sites is well established as a method for locating, defining and mapping buried archaeological materials. However, it is not always feasible to apply a range of different methods over a particular site or landscape due to constraints in time or funding. This paper addresses the integrated application of a variety of survey techniques over different sites and landscapes in Italy and elsewhere, focusing on the recent results from the ongoing survey and excavations at Portus, the port of Imperial Rome. An integration of methods, including magnetometry, resistance survey, ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has been used at the site to fulfil a number of different research objectives. Results of the magnetometer survey have successfully recorded the nature and extent of archaeological material over an area of 220 ha, allowing a plan of the port and related structures to be produced and variations in archaeological potential across the entire landscape to be assessed. The integration of several techniques in one area of the site between the Porto di Claudio and the Porto di Traiano has mapped the structural remains of this area of the port prior to and during investigation of the zone through excavation. Current work on the geophysical survey data, using different software programs for the processing of survey data and merging different datasets using geographical information system packages, has allowed the results of the work to be visualized and presented to archaeologists in a comprehensive and unambiguous fashion, facilitating the future management and preservation of the site. In addition ongoing research is using different statistical and visual methods of integration to refine the archaeological interpretation of the study area. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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