CO2 emissions, energy usage, and output in Central America
CO2 emissions, energy usage, and output in Central America
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.048
复制
发表时间：
2009-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Payne, James E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Apergis, Nicholas;Payne, James E.
这项研究扩展了Ang（2007）[Ang，J.B.，2007.法国的二氧化碳排放量、能源消耗量和产出。能源政策35，4772-4778]在审查1971-2004年期间六个中美洲国家的面板矢量误差校正模型中二氧化碳排放量，能源消耗和产出之间的因果关系。在长期均衡中，能源消费对排放有积极的和统计上显著的影响，而真实的产出则呈现出与环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）假设相关的倒U形模式。短期动态表明，能源消费和真实的产出，分别单向因果关系，以及能源消费和真实的产出之间的双向因果关系的排放。从长远来看，能源消耗和排放之间似乎存在双向因果关系。(C)2009爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This study extends the recent work of Ang (2007) [Ang, J.B., 2007. CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France. Energy Policy 35, 4772-4778] in examining the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and output within a panel vector error correction model for six Central American countries over the period 1971-2004. In long-run equilibrium energy consumption has a positive and statistically significant impact on emissions while real output exhibits the inverted U-shape pattern associated with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The short-run dynamics indicate unidirectional causality from energy consumption and real output, respectively, to emissions along with bidirectional causality between energy consumption and real output. In the long-run there appears to be bidirectional causality between energy consumption and emissions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.