Shame Aversion and Shame-Proneness in Cluster C Personality Disorders
Shame Aversion and Shame-Proneness in Cluster C Personality Disorders
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/a0017982
复制
发表时间：
2010-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Berenbaum, Howard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schoenleber, Michelle;Berenbaum, Howard
羞耻和C类人格障碍（PD）之间的关联进行了检查，在237名本科生，其中35人至少满足使用人格障碍访谈-IV评估的C类PD的阈下标准。羞耻倾向（在许多情况下体验羞耻的倾向）使用自我意识情感测试-3进行测量，羞耻厌恶（将羞耻视为特别痛苦和不受欢迎的倾向）使用羞耻厌恶反应问卷进行测量。一个去/不去协会任务被用来评估的强度内隐心理表征之间的关联，羞耻和痛苦，相对于羞耻和快乐之间。羞耻倾向和羞耻厌恶与C群PD症状的相关性超过了特质积极和消极情感。此外，在羞耻厌恶水平高但不低的个体中，发现羞耻倾向与C类PD相关。最后，疼痛与依赖性人格障碍的关联是独特的。
The associations between shame and Cluster C personality disorders (PDs) were examined in 237 undergraduates, 35 of whom met at least subthreshold criteria for Cluster C PDs assessed using the Personality Disorder Interview-IV. Shame-proneness (the propensity to experience shame across many situations) was measured using the Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3, and shame aversion (the tendency to perceive shame as especially painful and undesirable) was measured using the Shame-Aversive Reactions Questionnaire. A go/no-go association task was used to assess the strength of implicit mental representations of the association between shame and pain, relative to that between shame and pleasure. Shame-proneness and shame aversion were associated with Cluster C PD symptoms over and above trait positive and negative affect. Further, shame-proneness was found to be associated with Cluster C PDs among individuals with high but not low levels of shame aversion. Finally, shame-pain associations were uniquely associated with dependent personality disorder.