Economic Outcomes of Youth not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET)

Economic Outcomes of Youth not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET)
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未接受教育、就业或培训的青年的经济成果 (NEET)

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Carter
K. Carter
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Samoilenko;K. Carter

文献摘要

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这篇论文考察了没有接受教育、就业或培训(NEET)的年轻人在最初长期接受教育、就业或培训(NEET)四年后的结果。这份文件涵盖了与福利领取、教育、就业和未来不活动有关的非政府经济技术援助的结果。这些结果在NEETs和非NEETs的对照组之间进行了比较。倾向得分匹配用于控制NEETs和对照的观察到的特征,以确保结果不受特定特征的潜在差异的影响。论文发现,在青年时期长期接触NEET的人在头两年的结果比他们的控制组同龄人相对较差。长期的NEETs不太可能被雇用,更有可能不活跃和/或获得福利。在学习速度上没有差别。四年后,NEETs和对照组之间的结果差异缩小。
The paper examines the outcomes of youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) up to four years after the initial long-term spell of NEET. The paper covers outcomes of NEETs in relation to benefit receipt, education, employment and future inactivity. These outcomes are compared across NEETs and a control group of non-NEETs. Propensity Score Matching is used to control for observed characteristics of NEETs and controls to ensure that outcomes are not driven by underlying differences in specific characteristics. The paper finds that individuals who experience a long-term spell of NEET in their youth experience relatively poorer outcomes than their control group peers after the first two years. Long-term NEETs are less likely to be employed, are more likely to be inactive and/or receiving a benefit. There are no differences in the rates of study. The differences in outcomes between NEETs and the control group are reduced after four years.